Elements
have been one of the most salient discoveries in the periodic table. During the
era of Hennig brand, he made the first discovery of an element which he called
phosphorus (1649). 200
years later a vast body of knowledge concerning the properties of elements and
their compounds was acquired by chemists. By 1863, a total number of 63
elements were discovered. Subsequently, a lot of elements were discovered
which
finally lead to the idea of classifying them based on a certain properties such
as, their valency electrons, physical and chemical properties. There has been some disagreement
about who deserves credit for being the "father" of the periodic
table, the German Lothar Meyer or the Russian Dmitri Mendeleev. Both chemists
produced remarkably similar results at the same time working independently of
one another. Meyer's 1864 textbook included a rather abbreviated version of a
periodic table used to classify the elements. This consisted of about half of
the known elements listed in order of their atomic weight and demonstrated
periodic valence changes as a function of atomic weight. In 1868, Meyer
constructed an extended table which he gave to a colleague for evaluation.
Unfortunately for Meyer, Mendeleev's table became available to the scientific
community via publication (1869) before Meyer's appeared (1870). In the post, we will be seeing different ways
in which the periodic table can be arranged based on different concepts.
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